Endnotes
1 Horst W. J. Rittel and Melvin M. Webber, “Dilemmas in a general theory of planning.” Policy Sciences , no. 4 (1973). 2 UNDP (United Nations Development Programme), “The Human Security Framework and National Human Development Reports: Thematic Guidance Note,” New York, 2006. 3 Justin McCurry, “Japan loses crown as world’s third-largest economy after it slips into recession,” The Guardian , February 15, 2024, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/15/japan-recession-economy-falls-behind-germany-worlds-largest. 4 Jonathan Yerushalmy, “Why has the yen fallen to a decade’s low and what does it mean for Japan’s economy?,” The Guardian, April 30, 2024, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/30/japan-economy-yen-currency-value-falling- low-impact. 5 Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, “(Translated: Current status and issues surrounding the innovation cycle)”, February 2024, https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/sankoshin/sangyo_gijutsu/innovation/pdf/001_04_00. pdf. 6 “Number of unicorns worldwide as of February 2024, by country,” Statista. 7 The Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, “(Translated: Solving social issues and accelerating economic growth),” 2024 Feb, https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/newbusiness/index.html. 8 The Japan Times , “Regional revitalization agenda revisited,” June 25, 2019. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/ opinion/2019/06/25/editorials/regional-revitalization-agenda-revisited/. 9 Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), “Basic Resident Register Population Movement Report 2019,” January 31, 2020. https://www.stat.go.jp/data/idou/2019np/kihon/youyaku/index.html. 10 Ibid. 11 United Nations Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision . 12 Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, “Current Status of Depopulation Measures in FY2020,” https://www. soumu.go.jp/main_content/000807029.pdf. 13 Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, “Japan Health System Review,” Health Systems in Transition 8 , no. 1 (2018), https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/259941/9789290226260-eng.pdf. 14 Joyce Lebra, Joy Paulson, and Elizabeth Powers, “Women in Changing Japan,” Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 6, no. 2 (March 1977): 232-33. 15 Koyama Shizuko, Ryosai Kenbo: The Educational Ideal of ‘Good Wife, Wise Mother’ in Modern Japan , BRILL, 2013. 16 World Economic Forum, “Global Gender Gap Report 2024,” June 11, 2024. https://www.weforum.org/publications/ global-gender-gap-report-2024/ 17 Naoko Tochibayashi and Naoko Kutty, “What is the ‘unexplained wage gap’ and how can we close it?,” World Economic Forum, November 7, 2023, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/11/gender-wage-gap-japan/. 18 “Share of employees working in non-regular employment in Japan from 2003 to 2023, by gender,” Statista, https://www. statista.com/statistics/1126055/japan-share-employees-non-regular-employment-by-gender/. 19 Nobufumi Yamada, “Once-popular beaches sinking in grim closure wave nationwide,” The Asahi Shimbun , September 17, 2024, https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/15408246. 20 Cindy Hong, “Single Mother Families and Child Poverty in Japan,” The Borgen Project, July 22, 2024. https://borgenproject. org/child-poverty-in-japan-2/. 21 Ibid. 22 Nippon Foundation, “Addressing Child Poverty,” https://www.nippon-foundation.or.jp/en/what/projects/ending_child_ poverty. 23 Ibid. 24 Gender Equity Bureau Cabinet Office, “Survey on violence between men and women,” 2022. 25 “Japan police report record high 123,000 child abuse cases in 2023,” Kyodo News , March 28, 2024. 26 John Geddie and Sakura Murakami, “Japan’s overwhelmingly male cabinet underlines gender gap, again,” Reuters, October 1, 2024. 27 World Economic Forum, “Global Gender Gap Report 2024,” June 11, 2024. 28 “Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data,” Ember, 2024. 29 Asia Natural Gas & Energy Association, “Japan,” 2024, https://angeassociation.com/location/japan/#:~:text=This%20 made%20Japan%20the%20world’s,and%2036%2D38%25%20renewables. 30 Oil Change International, “Public Finance for Energy Database,” accessed September 23, 2024. 31 Ibid.
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Ten Years in the Making
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